Assamese And English Calendar 1972 Today
The census officer, a stern man from Shillong, arrived on a motorboat. The village headman, Bitu’s grandfather, Dhekial Phukan, met him at the namghar —the prayer hall. In one hand, Dhekial held a list of families. In the other, he held the Panjika .
That evening, Bitu’s mother drew a small red tilok on both calendars. On the Engreji square for November 3rd, she wrote in Assamese script: Sobitri Moi—The Day We Kept Our Time .
He sighed, closed his notebook. “The day after tomorrow, then. But mark it on your English calendar as November 3rd, 1972.”
The year was 1972, and in the small, river-island village of Majuli, two calendars hung side by side on the wall of Hemlata’s kitchen. One was the Engreji calendar—a glossy, floral-print thing from a tea company in Jorhat, its squares filled with Gregorian dates and saints’ days no one in the village knew. The other was the Oxomiya Panjika , a modest, saffron-hued almanac printed on coarse paper, its pages dense with Assamese script, tithis , and the whispered secrets of the stars. assamese and english calendar 1972
That night, under the moonless sky, the village lit no lamps. They only listened to the river and remembered their dead. And when the census officer returned on the Pratipada , he didn't just count names. He wrote them down with a gamosa draped over his shoulder, and a quiet respect for a date that no English calendar would ever understand.
“The law says today,” the officer replied, tapping his Engreji calendar notebook.
Hemlata wiped her hands on her cotton mekhela and smiled. “Both, my suto . One is for the sahibs and their trains. The other is for the paddy and the Bihu .” The census officer, a stern man from Shillong,
The officer hesitated. He was a bureaucrat, but he was also Assamese. He looked at the Panjika , then at his own calendar. For a long moment, the two systems hung in the air like two different languages trying to say the same thing: we exist .
The clash came in the autumn. The government in Delhi, using the Engreji calendar, declared that the annual census would begin on November 1st—a Thursday. But the Panjika whispered that November 1st was Amavasya , the darkest night of the lunar month, a day of stillness, of visiting ancestors, not of counting the living.
Hemlata’s son, ten-year-old Bitu, was confused by the two. “Ma,” he asked one monsoon afternoon, pointing at the glossy calendar. “It says July 4th here. But the Panjika says it’s the day of Dour Uruka , the moon’s second quarter. Which is the real date?” In the other, he held the Panjika
“We are not numbers for a dark moon,” Dhekial said. “If you count us tonight, our ancestors will be confused. They will think we are leaving for the next world. Come back on the Pratipada —the day after tomorrow. That is the first bright day. That is a day for beginnings.”
But 1972 was a year when the two calendars could not ignore each other. The young men of the village, inspired by the fiery speeches coming from the newly formed Asom Sahitya Sabha in the capital, were restless. They spoke of sovereignty, of identity. They read the Engreji calendar not for saints, but for political rallies—September 15th, a Friday; October 2nd, a Monday. Meanwhile, the elders planned the harvest by the Panjika : Magh Bihu on January 15th, the Bohag Bihu on April 14th.

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