| Opcode | Mnemonic | Operands | |--------|--------------|-------------------------| | 0x01 | MOV reg, imm | reg (1 byte), imm (4 bytes) | | 0x02 | ADD reg, reg | src, dst | | 0x03 | XOR reg, reg | | | 0x10 | PUSH reg | | | 0x11 | POP reg | | | 0x20 | JMP addr | 4-byte address | | 0x21 | JZ addr | jump if reg0 == 0 | | 0xFF | HALT | |
while (1) opcode = memory[pc++]; switch(opcode) case 0x01: // MOV reg, imm case 0x02: // ADD case 0x03: // XOR ... f1vm 32 bit
The VM initializes reg0 as the bytecode length, reg1 as the starting address of encrypted flag. The flag is likely embedded as encrypted bytes in the VM’s memory[] . In the binary, locate the .rodata section – there’s a 512-byte chunk starting at 0x804B040 containing the bytecode + encrypted data. In the binary, locate the
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