: Nom=l unsh-sun book=FOC read-PAST ‘I read a BOOK (and nothing else).’
In 78% of narrow focus responses in Heleer , accusative case was absent when the object was focused preverbally, compared to 12% in Khalkha. The clitic =l functions as an exhaustive focus marker in both varieties. However, in Heleer , =l attaches more frequently to non-subject arguments and can even follow a dropped case marker:
Karlsson, A. (2014). Intonation in Khalkha Mongolian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association , 44(1), 45–67.
Kiss, K. É. (1995). Discourse configurational languages. Oxford University Press.
Svantesson, J. O., Tsendina, A., Karlsson, A., & Franzén, V. (2005). The phonology of Mongolian . Oxford University Press.