Modern History Past Trial Papers Apr 2026

(a) (10 marks) Outline the main features of War Communism (1918–1921).

(b) (15 marks) Assess the effectiveness of Roosevelt’s New Deal in addressing social and economic problems.

(a) (5 marks – short answer – included for realism) Identify TWO turning points in the Pacific War and briefly justify each. modern history past trial papers

(8 marks) To what extent did the Great Depression create the conditions for totalitarianism in Germany? Use Sources A–D and your own knowledge. Section II – National Studies 25 marks Attempt ONE question from this section. Allow about 45 minutes. Question 5 – Russia/USSR 1917–1941

(b) (20 marks) “The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was primarily justified as a way to end the war quickly.” Do you agree? Argue with reference to historical debates and evidence. (a) (10 marks) Outline the main features of

(a) (10 marks) Describe the nature of Nazi economic policy towards workers and businesses.

(5 marks) Compare the information provided by Source C and Source D about the methods used by the Nazi Party to consolidate power. (8 marks) To what extent did the Great

(b) (20 marks) Assess the role of ideology in the origins of the Cold War.

(a) (5 marks) Describe TWO key pieces of apartheid legislation after 1948.